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LangChain vs LlamaIndex

A side-by-side comparison of LangChain and LlamaIndex, two Orchestration tools, drawn from Ignaite's continuously-verified listings.

Compared from listings verified as of

LangChain

Orchestration

The default open-source framework for composing LLM apps.

View LangChain

LlamaIndex

Orchestration

The data framework for LLM apps — RAG, agents, and document workflows.

View LlamaIndex

At a glance

Feature comparison of LangChain and LlamaIndex
AttributeLangChainLlamaIndex
CategoryOrchestrationOrchestration
Pricing (differs)FREEFREEMIUM
License (differs)Open sourceOpen core
Deployment
PlatformsAPI, CLIAPI, CLI
Model supportModel-agnosticModel-agnostic
Vendor (differs)LangChainLlamaIndex

The honest brief

LangChain

The default, most-integrated LLM framework — broadest connector ecosystem plus LangGraph + LangSmith in one stack.

  • Huge ecosystem of integrations
  • Python + TypeScript parity
  • Pairs with LangGraph + LangSmith
  • Ubiquitous docs and examples
  • Abstraction layers add overhead
  • Often overkill for simple RAG
  • Black-box debugging at scale
  • Frequent breaking API churn

LlamaIndex

Retrieval-first where LangChain is orchestration-first — LlamaParse is the go-to for PDFs that defeat normal parsers.

  • Best-in-class RAG primitives
  • LlamaParse for hard documents
  • Python + TypeScript
  • Managed LlamaCloud option
  • Narrower than full orchestration frameworks
  • LlamaCloud parsing is paid
  • API churn between versions